Dictionary Definition
cruel adj
1 lacking or showing kindness or compassion or
mercy [syn: unkind]
2 (of persons or their actions) able or disposed
to inflict pain or suffering; "a barbarous crime"; "brutal
beatings"; "cruel tortures"; "Stalin's roughshod treatment of the
kulaks"; "a savage slap"; "vicious kicks" [syn: barbarous, brutal, fell, roughshod, savage, vicious]
3 (of weapons or instruments) causing suffering
and pain; "brutal instruments of torture"; "cruel weapons of war"
[syn: brutal]
4 used of circumstances (especially weather) that
cause suffering; "brutal weather"; "northern winters can be cruel";
"a cruel world"; "a harsh climate"; "a rigorous climate"; "unkind
winters" [syn: brutal,
harsh, rigorous, unkind]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- , /kɹʊəɫ/, /kr\u@5/
-
- Rhymes: -ʊəl
Adjective
orTranslations
Cruel
- Afrikaans: wreedaardig
- Albanian: mizor
- Arabic: قاسي
- Armenian: անգութ (angout)
- Bengali: nishthur
- Bulgarian: жесток
- Catalan: cruel
- Chinese: 虣 (bào)
- Croatian: nečovječan
- Czech: krutý
- Danish: grusom
- Dutch: wreed, wrede, gemeen, gemene
- Esperanto: kruela
- Estonian: julm
- Faroese: grimmur
- Finnish: julma
- French: cruel
- Georgian: სასტიკი (sastiki)
- German: grausam
- Greek: σκληρός
- Hebrew: אַכְזָרִי (akhzary) , אכזרית (akhzaryt)
- Hindi: nirdayi
- Hungarian: kegyetlen
- Indonesian: kejam
- Interlingua: cruel
- Irish: cruálach
- Italian: crudele
- Japanese: 残酷 (ざんこく) (zankoku)
- Korean: 잔인한 (janinhan)
- Kurdish: zalim, bêrehm
- Latin: crudelis
- Latvian: nežēlīgs
- Lithuanian: laukinis
- Malay: kejam
- Mongolian: хэрцгий
- Norwegian: grusom
- Papiamentu: kruel
- Persian: ﻡﺤﺭﻴﺒ
- Polish: okrutny ,okrutna , okrutne , okrutni , okrutne ,
- Portuguese: cruel
- Romanian: crud
- Russian: жестокий
- Scottish Gaelic: borb, garg, cruadalach, neo-iochdmhor, neo-thruacanta
- Serbian: нечовечан (nečovečan), okrutan , okrutna , okrutno
- Slovak: krutá
- Slovenian: krut
- Spanish: cruel
- Swahili: dhalimu
- Swedish: grym
- Tagalog: malupit
- Telugu: క్రూరమైన (krooramaina), క్రూర
- Thai: ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดความเจ็บปวด (sêung gòr hâi gèrt kwaam jèp bpùat)
- Turkish: zalim
- Ukrainian: жорстокий (žorstókyj)
- Uyghur: achchiq
- Vietnamese: độc ác
- Welsh: creulon
- West Frisian: wreed
- Yiddish: groysam
French
Pronunciation
- /kʁy.ɛl/
- SAMPA: /kRy.El/
Adjective
cruel , cruelleRelated terms
Spanish
Adjective
Related terms
Extensive Definition
- Cruel redirects here. The sort of embroidery thread is correctly spelt crewel.
Cruel ways of inflicting suffering may involve
violence, but violence
is not necessary for an act to be cruel. For example, if another
person is drowning and begging for help, and another person is able
to help, but merely watches with disinterest or amusement, that
person is being cruel — not violent.
Cruelty usually carries connotations of supremacy over a submissive or
weaker force.
The term cruelty is often used with regard to the
treatment of animals, children and prisoners. See: punishment, draconian,
and
cruel and unusual punishment. When cruelty
to animals is discussed, it often refers to unnecessary
suffering.
According to
Le Comte de Lautreamont "For my part, I use my genius to depict
the delights of cruelty: delights which are not transitory or
artificial..." because they are primordial and natural. "Cannot
genius be allied with cruelty in the secret resolutions of
providence? Or, can one, being cruel, not have genius?"
According to Friedrich
Nietzsche, almost all higher culture comes from the spiritualization of
cruelty.
According to Richey
Edwards, "The centre of humanity is cruelty there is never
redemption any fool can regret yesterday".
According to Ian McEwan,
the Booker Prize winner in 1998, "novels are not about 'teaching
people how to live but about showing the possibility of what it is
like to be someone else. It is the basis of all sympathy, empathy
and compassion. Other people are as alive as you are. Cruelty is a
failure of imagination'."
See also
- Cruelty to animals
- Sacrifice
- Zoosadism
- Torture
- Theatre of Cruelty
- Judith Shklar: Harvard University Professor Shklar's thought centered around two main beliefs: that cruelty is the greatest evil, and her idea of "liberalism of fear."
- http://www.bbsonline.org/Preprints/Nell-06242003/Referees/Nell.html
References
- Susan Sontag, Regarding the Pain of Others, (2003)
References
cruel in German: Brutalität
cruel in Spanish: Crueldad
cruel in Italian: Crudeltà
cruel in Dutch: Wreedheid
cruel in Russian: Жестокость
cruel in Slovak: Krutosť
cruel in Ukrainian: Брутальність
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Draconian, Tartarean, acute, afflictive, agonizing, animal, anthropophagous,
atrocious, barbaric, barbarous, beastly, bestial, biting, bloodthirsty, bloody, bloody-minded, bowelless, brutal, brutalized, brute, brutish, callous, cannibalistic,
cold-blooded, cramping,
cruel-hearted, cruise,
cutthroat, demoniac, demoniacal, devilish, diabolic, diabolical, distressing, dog-eat-dog,
excruciating,
fare, fell, feral, ferocious, fiendish, fiendlike, fierce, flinty, gnawing, go, gory, grave, grim, griping, hard, harrowing, harsh, heartless, heinous, hellish, hie, homicidal, hurtful, hurting, implacable, inclement, inexorable, infernal, inhuman, inhumane, journey, merciless, monstrous, murderous, outrageous, painful, paroxysmal, pass, piercing, pitiless, poignant, proceed, pungent, push on, racking, red-handed, relentless, remorseless, repair, ruthless, sadistic, sanguinary, sanguineous, satanic, savage, self-destructive,
severe, sharkish, sharp, shooting, slaughterous, slavering, spasmatic, spasmic, spasmodic, stabbing, stinging, subhuman, suicidal, tormenting, torturous, travel, truculent, unchristian, uncivilized, uncompassionate,
uncompassioned,
unfeeling, unforgiving, unhuman, unkind, unmerciful, unpitiful, unpitying, unremorseful, unsparing, unsympathetic, unsympathizing, unyielding, vicious, wend, without mercy, wolfish